Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn civil. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn civil. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Tư, 15 tháng 2, 2012

Murdoch Faced With 'Civil War' After Arrests at London Tabloid

When Rupert Murdoch meets with staff members at his popular, British tabloid The Sun this week, he will be wading into the middle of “what amounts to a civil war within News Corporation,” according to a former editor at the newspaper.

Readers of The Sun were given a clear sense of the anger inside the newsroom in a column published in Monday’s edition of the paper. Under the headline, “This Witch Hunt Has Put Us Behind Ex-Soviet States on Press Freedom,” the tabloid’s associate editor, Trevor Kavanagh, denounced the recent arrests of journalists as part of a police investigation into bribery of public officials. Reporters and editors, he said, “are being treated like members of an organized crime gang.”

Mr. Kavanagh also raged against what he called heavy-handed tactics and a waste of police resources in the investigation of tabloid journalists.

They are subjects of the biggest police operation in British criminal history — bigger even than the Pan Am Lockerbie murder probe.

Major crime investigations are on hold as 171 police are drafted in to run three separate operations. In one raid, two officers revealed they had been pulled off an elite 11-man antiterror squad trying to protect the Olympics from a mass suicide attack.

Instead of being called in for questioning, 30 journalists have been needlessly dragged from their beds in dawn raids, arrested and held in police cells while their homes are ransacked.

Mr. Kavanagh expanded on his column in an interview with Sky News, a satellite news channel which is also owned in part by Mr. Murdoch’s News Corporation.

Video posted online by The Sun, a London tabloid, of the paper’s associate editor explaining anger over the recent arrests of reporters and editors.A controversial headline from 1982.A controversial headline from 1982.

Asked to comment on Mr. Kavanagh’s column, Roy Greenslade, a Guardian media blogger who worked at The Sun when Mr. Murdoch prowled its newsroom during the Falklands war, endorsing sensational headlines, told BBC Radio 4: “it’s an overt attack on the police, but the covert message is the most interesting one. It’s clearly an attack, in the end, on Rupert Murdoch and his stewardship on the company, and it is the clearest evidence we have of the extent of what amounts to a civil war within News Corporation.”

Mr. Greenslade suggested that Sun journalists were outraged by what they see as an attempt to deflect blame onto reporters and editors by executives at their parent company, News Corporation, who are now cooperating with the police investigation.

Mr. Greenslade’s theory seemed to be borne out by remarks made by Mr. Kavanagh in a live interview with BBC Radio 5 later on Monday. Asked, “Do some people at The Sun feel as though the parent company has hung them out to dry?” the associate editor replied: “Well, there is certainly a mood of unhappiness that the company proudly, certain parts of the company” are “actually boasting that they are sending information to police that has put these people I have just described into police cells.”

Mr. Kavanagh then made it clear that he was referring to News Corp.’s new Management and Standards Committee. As The Guardian explained, the committee “was set up last year in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal to cooperate with police investigations into hacking and allegations of corrupt payments to public officials. The arrests of Sun journalists comes after the MSC reconstructed an e-mail archive of 300 million messages and turned over parts of that archive to the police.”

Reuters noted on Tuesday that the committee, which includes a former editor of the rival Daily Telegraph, operates independently and works in soundproofed offices searching for evidence of corruption inside the British newspaper division of News Corp.

Another former Murdoch employee, Andrew Neil, who edited the prestigious Sunday Times of London, told Reuters: “The Sun has turned against Rupert Murdoch. He has put in place things he cannot stop. The Sun was the most loyal to Murdoch. It was closest to his heart. Now Sun journalists believe he has launched a witch hunt to protect himself. He won’t be welcomed. They won’t believe his promises. They’re sullen. They’re resentful. They feel betrayed.”


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Thứ Tư, 8 tháng 2, 2012

Do whales have civil rights?

When it comes to the constitutional amendment banning slavery, PETA argues that orcas are people, too

Chalk up another PR coup for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. The animal rights group is grabbing headlines once again — this time with a lawsuit naming five killer whales as plaintiffs, and arguing that the marine mammals deserve the same constitutional protection from "slavery" as people. Are whales really entitled to human rights? Here, a brief guide to this unusual civil rights case:

Who are PETA and the whales suing?
SeaWorld. The whales named in the lawsuit — Tilikum, Katina, Corky, Kasatka, and Ulises — perform at SeaWorld's Orlando and San Diego locations. PETA says that by keeping orcas in captivity, the marine park is violating the U.S. Constitution's 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

SEE MORE: Are 12-foot pythons devouring the wildlife in the Florida Everglades? 

What does SeaWorld say?
Basically, that this is crazy. SeaWorld's attorney, Theodore Shaw, says if PETA were to prevail in what he says is a frivolous lawsuit, the ruling could be used to ruin other marine parks, zoos, and pet businesses. It could even be used to go after pet owners, or even police who use sniffer dogs to detect bombs and drugs. "We're talking about hell unleashed," Shaw says.

Does PETA have a case?
SeaWorld has asked a federal judge to dismiss the case. U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Miller held a one-hour hearing Monday to consider whether the lawsuit — filed by PETA, three marine-mammal experts, and two former SeaWorld trainers — should go any farther. Jeffrey Kerr, the lawyer representing the five whales, says even that was a victory. "For the first time in our nation's history," Kerr says, "a federal court heard arguments as to whether living, breathing, feeling beings have rights and can be enslaved simply because they happen to not have been born human." Miller says he'll issue a ruling soon.

SEE MORE: Discovered: Antarctica's underwater 'lost world'

Will the judge buy it?
Probably not. During the hearing, Miller told Kerr that he couldn't find a legal precedent for letting humans file a lawsuit on behalf of the whales. The judge also suggested he didn't agree with PETA's argument that SeaWorld is being "hysterical" by saying the case, if successful, could lead to a barrage of lawsuits on behalf of pets and police dogs. "Call me hysterical," Judge Miller said, "but that's one of the first places I went in my thinking about this case."

Sources: BBC News, LA Times, Telegraph

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